The
high temperature colored glaze is Jingdezhen one of four given name porcelains, its color rich crystal clear passes the body to win people's affection, the ancient and modern in China and abroad scholar described it “the green like spring water newborn date, resembles red the rosy-colored clouds at dawn want when”, “beautifully has like Chiangnan's spring water, has like the north solid ice pure”.
But in the history the colored glaze maker many is the one-glaze ware decoration, also has minority is simultaneously decorates with two kind of above colored glazes on ceramic household utensils, like everybody extremely familiar “full happiness and prosperity”, is with the babbit metal, Lang Yaohong simultaneously uses on household utensils, but does not display the concrete image and the content.After liberation, specially after 70's, developed has done with the colored glaze glazes displays the concrete image and the content, the custom is called the high affable countenance colored glaze colored drawing on pottery.The author to take the high affable countenance colored glaze as the color material colored drawing on pottery method, has carried on some discussions, started to create some take the high temperature colored glaze as the color material performance concrete image and the content.To the high temperature colored glaze colored drawing on pottery decoration technique, had some understanding.
Must manufacture conforms to own design requirement, and achieved the good artistic effect the work, must pass through must be familiar with each kind of high affable countenance colored glaze the configuration, the plan craft characteristic, the charring system and so on.Must grasp its rule through the preview, can have confidence utilizes the high affable countenance colored glaze decoration.Like “the colored glaze decorates Fang Jianping” in order to display the content which the woods and the white crane free hee hee play, selected did not have the fluid pea green glaze is the bottom color, used piles emulsion white glaze this method, used in piling the glaze the emulsion white glaze to be different with the common white glaze, had separate to compound.The ordinary white glaze piles again thick also can dissolve with the underglaze, only is Bai Er does not have the stereoscopic effect, cannot achieve the relief effect, also easy “startled glaze”.If uses the putty to come a pile of white crane, does not apply glaze, then appears the astringent embryo; If applies glaze, although has the relief effect, but the glaze after all compares garden Run, white crane's outside outline cannot be very clear, these cannot meet the design requirements.Uses piles the glaze the emulsion white glaze, only must the pile come up lightly, can pass the underglaze slightly, seemed to be in the colored glaze in Mongolia Bai a Sha feeling, has piled thick does not divulge the details, also cannot dissolve with the underglaze, after also the pile becomes the shape fires does not have the change, piles the white crane with this kind of glaze, looks like relief such stereoscopic effect, some leaps forward the view the feeling, quite clear, is not stereotypical.But background woods, then by has the fluid babbit metal to decorate slightly, causes it the seepage and has the flowing slightly in the underglaze, the babbit metal glaze moistens crystal clear, causes the entire decoration effect to move has static.The color is well distributed.Another work “high temperature colored glaze decoration straw hat bottle”, also is with the babbit metal picture leaf, on blue glaze pile of lap waste.But because must display the artistic effect is different, therefore also differs from in the utilization technique front, the flower does not look like the white crane, it is concrete, has the light dark surface and the stereoscopic effect, therefore in the white glaze utilization, must defer to the colored shape, outside the outline spot piles thick, and piles slowly from the flower petal point to the flowered core section thinly, causes the flowered core section to pass under the green, natural shape flowered such third dimension, the floral leaf also similarly with the babbit metal picture, as a result of the subject comparison embodiment, for the entire picture harmonious unification, the leaf has likely selected the fluid big babbit metal glaze light elephantA picture traditional Chinese painting such stroke leaves the foliate, causes it to seep mutually with the underglaze, again uses the fluid not big babbit metal glaze, thick outlines thick goes out the outline leaf base.Through fires the glaze flowing, the fluidity big and the fluid small babbit metal glaze unifies naturally, forms the leaf vein the pattern, the entire picture makes one feel fresh refined, rests the static harmony, these two works win an award separately in the Chinese Jingdezhen international ceramics festival, simultaneously by foreign high price collection.
Except the white, we attempt are displaying this effect with other colored glaze, but the colored flower does not look like the white, the underglaze regardless of how all good.For instance with red, the green colored glaze decoration skill, the underglaze is white on very difficult to display the results outside in depth the pale three-dimensional effect, for this, we changes the decoration technique, uses the exquisite brush the technique to display the skill.But ordinary colored glaze comparison garden Run, also can seep mutually, the very inaccessibility design request, uses under the glaze the color color to dye on the colored glaze flower petal is not good.Under glaze color although has strongly obstructs complex, after but very inaccessibility exquisite brush traditional Chinese painting that kind dyes in outside the depth the pale level effect, also must execute glaze, otherwise has “turns the phenomenon white”.But applied glaze affects has sent the color as the skill face colored glaze, after fired, skill the spot which the color pigment dyed with the glaze under, the luster does not have the pure colored glaze that crystal clear and garden Run, thus appeared the picture is not that the harmony unifies.Regarding this, in addition compounds one kind one kind of glaze which obstructs the complex strong disagreement underglaze to seep mutually to take suitably dyes the flower petal the face colored glaze.Through experiments many times, grasps its round color, in compositions and so on coloring agent, flux is reasonable, meets the picture need.This kind compounds newly glaze, except performance flower, but also may display likely character's physical images and so on women's clothing.Like “the everflowering rose vase”, the subject displays the everflowering rose, in presses the everflowering rose in the underglaze the shape, separately fills in the fluid very small red glaze, Huang You and so on, thickness and the ordinary white glaze equally line, again uses the new configuration deep similar colored glaze, outlines the flower petal in the skill, uses technique which the fine drawings dye, in outside depth pale, dyes the results shape, like this decorates the flower, stereoscopic effect, crystal clear passes the body, rests refinedly calmly.Another work “the riverside female vase”, the subject is must display several modern young girls to wash clothes in the riverside, to wash sends, plays this plot, we used the fluid very small red glaze, Huang You, the blue glaze and so on many kinds of face colored glaze have displayed character's women's clothing, on the women's clothing pattern use each kind of colored glaze which compounded newly to embellish, like this caused character's women's clothing to appear not stereotypically, the image was vivid, the change unification, the level was rich, gorgeous, rich modernity, put the overflow exuberant vitality and the artistic power.
The Jingdezhen high temperature color glaze tone is rich, performance respectively different, expressive force greatly strengthened, may display the real concrete image; Also can display summarizes the abstract image, so long as the craft operation and the colored glaze utilization are appropriate, may create each kind of artistic effect the work, therefore how absorbs the nutrition in the traditional colored glaze, obtains a more natural coordination between the colored glaze and the colored glaze to fill a prescription, appropriately and blends together mutually using the colored glaze natural flow the seepage technique, to enhances and develops the ceramic decoration art domain, will play the vital role.
These years, we in the creation practice, are rich in the change with the aid of the high affable countenance colored glaze the characteristic, through to colored glaze performance characteristic grasping, uses to fires the temperature and the atmosphere control, causes it to have the incisive luster and the charm, unfolds colored glaze new appearance which one kind of new process many kinds of colored glazes seep mutually.When creation idea vase “fall”, the entire bottle body decoration some trees, has only drawn a point of far mountain and 12 mountain village huts after the tree.For table cash fall atmosphere, by Huang Youwei the bottom color, the picture flushes the near close view the late autumn maplewood, only uses the fluid big red glaze and the reddish brown flower glaze decorates, because these two kind of glazes all are the fancy glazes, all has the pattern, therefore tree's formation cannot the concrete description, the red glaze execute the law and the tradition executes the law to be different, the traditional red glaze only is the list displays the glaze color on the household utensils, has not unified the content, the form is stereotypical and is monotonous.We when are processing “the fall” the colored glaze decoration, uses the tradition first “half knife putty” the technique, scores tree's contour broadly, serves with the red glaze in the shape, and must control the red glaze flowing well, then, serves with the reddish brown red flowered glaze again on the red glaze, these two kind of glaze organic union, causes the colored glaze in incineration, seeps, the natural flow mutually, but forms the dissimilar in shape and form tree, watches tree color scarlet one piece far, but nearly looked then red has many on patterns, flavor not arched, is more vivid than the concrete description woods, the nature.But other entourage mountain, Shi Ze describe specifically with the fluid not big babbit metal glaze, serves as contrast the close view Chinese sweet gum “the level forest dyes” the effect, the color level richly bright, the image is vivid, causes “the fall” this subject to demonstrate in the warm tone the thought-provoking graceful bearing, fills the intoxicant charm.Work “small woods” vase, then is above the azure glaze, by the safflower glaze, the Chrysanthemum glaze, the orchid glaze and so on many kinds of duplicate glazes decorates the woods multi-level effects, the forefront tree with the safflower glaze and the babbit metal glaze organic synthesis, causes it to seep mutually, about the safflower glaze and the babbit metal glaze mixes the use, enables the entire tree Ukraine gold leaf appearance safflower, in the safflower glaze not to bring the babbit metal, has displayed in the tree middle color and tree's dark side well, middle with uses the yellow colored glaze to decorate the transition function, causes it place however and behind the orchid glaze tree nature engagement, the entire small woods, the color is richEach level clearly demarcated.
The high affable countenance colored glaze colored drawing on pottery ceramic product, the nature is vivid, the interest is infinite, deep grave, crystal clear moistens, these characteristics are the effects which other ceramic art achieved with difficulty, also is the high affable countenance colored glaze colored drawing on pottery unique style, increasingly widely is used by the ceramics artist, burns many improved seeds, therefore, the high affable countenance colored glaze colored drawing on pottery has become in the ceramic fine arts hundred gardens a new flower.
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